Moreover, People using at least Basic Sanitation Services exhibited a statistically significant negative relationship with MI. External Health Expenditure showed a statistically significant negative relationship with MI. Out-Of-Pocket Health Expenditure demonstrated a statistically significant positive association with MI. ResultsÄomestic Government General Health Expenditure had a positive relationship with Malaria Incidence, although it was not statistically significant. The hypotheses were tested at the 5% significance level and the analysis of the data was aided by the use of the STATA 13.0. The statistical diagnostics tests were performed to check for multicollinearity, hereroskedasticity, normality and model specification using correlation matrix, Breusch Pagan/Cook Weisberg, Shapiro–Wilk and the Hausman specification. The retrospective research design was utilised. The study was anchored on Health Production Function model while General Panel Linear Model was adopted to examine the relationships between the variables. This study examined the impact of health care expenditure and access to basic sanitation services on malaria incidence in 28 selected African countries from 2000 to 2019. Malaria is a significant public health concern, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa.
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